Thermal Degradation of Bio-nanocomposites

Kieran A. Murray, John A. Killion, Ian Major, Luke M. Geever

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Bio-nanocomposites have attracted a great deal of attention over the last number of years due to the excellent characteristics the material has to offer. With ever increasing demands of environmental controls, more sustainable materials like bio-nanocomposites are required to substitute the various petropolymers utilised nowadays. These bio-based polymers provide exceptional performance and have smart properties that have proven useful to the food packaging industry and a wide range of other applications. This chapter reviews the recent developments of bio-nanocomposites where the related biodegradable polymers include Polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and poly(d,l-lactide) (PDLLA). A concise history outlining the development of bio-nanocomposites materials is explored, while the importance of environmental conditions and in particular the rate of biodegradability is highlighted. Furthermore, this chapter addresses the steps of thermal degradation and the systematic approaches used to overcome these concerns. It discusses the behaviour of various nanoparticles on the thermal stability of biopolymers and other topics related to research challenges, future trends and applications.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEngineering Materials
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages221-245
Number of pages25
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Publication series

NameEngineering Materials
ISSN (Print)1612-1317
ISSN (Electronic)1868-1212

Keywords

  • Aliphatic Polyester
  • Chain Scission
  • Polylactic Acid
  • Thermal Degradation
  • Thermal Stability

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