An investigation into possible sources of phthalate contamination in the environmental analytical laboratory

Antoinette M. Reid, Concepta A. Brougham, Andrew M. Fogarty, James J. Roche

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A study of common laboratory equipment and components was performed in order to identify sources of contamination of phthalates prior to testing environmental samples for such compounds. A screening study revealed significant leaching from laboratory consumables, such as plastic syringes, pipette tips released maximum leachings of 0.36 μg cm-2 diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and 0.86 μg cm-2 diisononyl phthalate (DINP), plastic filter holders produced maximum leachings of 2.49 μg cm-2 dibutyl phthalate (DBP) from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); specifically 0.61 μg cm-2 DBP from regenerated cellulose and 5.85 μg cm-2 dimethyl phthalate (DMP) from cellulose acetate and Parafilm® leached levels up to 0.50 μg cm-2 DEHP. In addition, a high-temperature bake-out process was found necessary to eliminate quite high levels of two phthalates present in a commercial bulking agent for pressurized liquid extraction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)125-133
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
Volume87
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2007

Keywords

  • Contamination
  • High-performance liquid chromatography
  • Phthalates

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